plays a dual role in plant collection as both a historical cradle for pioneering plant hunting and a contemporary sanctuary for rare specimens.
Historical Significance
The David Douglas Legacy: David Douglas, the renowned 19th-century plant hunter, was born on the estate and trained as an under-gardener there. He is credited with introducing over 200 species to Britain, including the Douglas Fir, the first of which in Scotland was grown at Scone from seeds he sent from America in 1826.
Pioneering Forestry: Scone was one of the UK’s great forestry training estates, playing a pivotal role in the early introduction and experimental planting of exotic conifers.
The Plant Collections
Victorian Pinetum: Established in 1848, this internationally significant collection features giant species such as Hemlocks, Noble Firs, and Sequoias. It serves as a "living laboratory" for botanical research and conservation.
Royal & Ancient Trees: The grounds house "Royal Trees" planted by or to commemorate monarchs, including a sycamore reputedly planted by King James VI and the Coronation Cedar from 1838.
Modern Cultivars & New Species: The gardens continue to expand with modern collections, including:
Acers: A dedicated collection established in 2013.
Snowdrops: Home to the unique Galanthus plicatus ‘Scone Palace’, a registered species discovered on the grounds.
Specialty Displays: Ongoing maintenance of iris, philadelphus, and historical herbaceous borders.
Institutional & Conservation Role
Scientific Collaboration: Scone Palace works closely with the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh to maintain its pinetum and support plant breeding and management.
RHS Partner Garden: As an RHS Partner Garden, it serves as a site for public horticultural education and the preservation of biodiversity.